The Street Sweeper, by Elliot Perlman
Today author Elliot Perlman joins us on the Chunkster Challenge blog with a special guest post. Vasilly and I are thrilled to have him here - and we hope you will enjoy this feature which gives wonderful insight into the inspiration for his latest novel and the process of writing a book of this length. First a little about Mr. Perlman:
Elliot Perlman was born in Australia. He is the author of the short-story collection The Reasons I Won't Be Coming,
which won the Betty Trask Award (UK) and the Fellowship of Australian
Writers Book of the Year Award. He is also the author of two previous
novels: Three Dollars (1998, and Seven Types of Ambiguity
(2003) which was shortlisted for the 2004 Commonwealth Writers Prize
(Best Book), the 2004 Queensland Premier's Literary Awards (Best Fiction
Book), and 2004 The Miles Franklin Award.
Many thanks to Mr. Perlman for taking the time to craft a guest post for us!
In the early 2000s I was living in New
York across the street from the mini-metropolis that is Memorial
Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Patients came to the giant hospital
from all over the world for treatment there. Visitors, bewildered,
sad or numb, came from all over the world too.
I used to catch the bus at a stop
outside the hospital and see the hive of activity and the interaction
of seemingly disparate people of different ages, socio-economic
groups and educational levels, people of different races, ethnicities
and nationalities, all milling around each other. So stressed were
the visitors and many of the staff that they chain-smoked to
alleviate their stress out on the street besides patients in
wheelchairs.
To a writer observing this scene, the
multitude of smokers outside the cancer hospital, people of all
different backgrounds forming an instant but transient community, all
of this is the gold that sends one off in search of the goldmine that
is the answer to the question, “What if an unlikely friendship was
to blossom out of all of this?”
From here came the answer that was the
seed for The Street Sweeper. We see the beginning of an
unlikely relationship between two men who, statistically should never
have met. One of them is an African American janitor, a
wrongly-convicted recently released ex-con, the first ex-con to be
put on six month probation in a pilot program to help ex-cons
re-integrate into society, a man desperate to keep his job, find his
young daughter and get his life back on track. The other is an old
white man battling cancer, a Jew in his eighties with only wisps of
hair and thick European-accented English, a Holocaust survivor. He’s
a survivor of the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp and even rarer than
that, he was a member of the Sonderkommando, those Auschwitz
prisoners forced by the Nazis on pain of death to work in the gas
chambers and crematoria.
In a 21st century survival
story these two men will need each other in ways neither of them
could ever have imagined. And this is only the very beginning.
I often get asked where the beginning
comes from and if I know at the beginning how long the book will be
or how long it’s going to take me to write it. Perhaps it’s a
mistake on my part but when starting one of my books I don’t really
think very much at all about the length. Somehow, and it happens
variously, I get the idea for a story, what you might call a plot
outline, and I start making notes. I might start doing some
research. I’ll read something, hear something, go somewhere and
watch people, interview someone and then the plot really starts to
take shape. Nowhere in any of this do I start thinking about length.
Given the length of my most recent two books, you’d think I would
have (or at least I should have) given some specific thought
to the question of length. Seven Types of Ambiguity took me
almost 4 years to write and I think it weighs in at about 230,000
words. The Street Sweeper is a bit shorter but took longer,
in large part because The Street Sweeper required more
research than my 3 previous books put together.
The Street Sweeper took about 5
½ years to write. In addition to all the
reading that I had to do for it there were the interviews. I
interviewed people all over New York; historians at Columbia,
ex-cons, social workers, lawyers. Then the story took me to Chicago,
specifically to the Illinois Institute of Technology where David
Boder, the inspiration for my character, the academic psychologist
Henry Border, had taught and researched. Then I interviewed former
students of his enrolled then in his masters program working on the
“Adjective- Verb Quotient”. Then I went to the all-important
South Side of Chicago to see where the meat works were and where my
African American Chicagoans lived. I had the good fortune to be
shown around there by a charming African American gentleman then in
his 80s who was able to tell me about life in that time at that
place. I interviewed people in my hometown, Melbourne, Australia.
Then of course there were my trips to Poland and particularly the 6
trips to Auschwitz. I found a guide at the Auschwitz State Museum
who went from being a trusted guide to a friend and confidant. To
him I confided the wartime plot. He gave me great encouragement
urging me to tell this story. Not only that but he introduced me to
the last surviving Polish Jewish member of the Sonderkommando.
It was this man’s wartime experiences that became the basis for my
character, Henryk Mandelbrot, the Holocaust survivor in the New York
hospital who befriends the African American ex-con.
I knew it wouldn’t be a short book
but that didn’t bother me or faze me in any way. As a reader I’ve
enjoyed works of all lengths but so many of the books that influenced
me, as a writer and perhaps even as a person were, now that you force
me to consider it, long books. As a young man I was a devotee of
much 19th Century fiction; Dickens, George Eliot, Thomas
Hardy, Victor Hugo, Emile Zola and the Russians of course. Even when
I moved into the 20th century, many of my favourite books
were long ones; Vasily Grossman’s Life and Fate and Robert
Musil’s, The Man Without Qualities. It’s such an
incredible comfort to discover a new favourite writer or a long book
in which you just want to lose yourself, to immerse yourself.
Whatever else is going on in your life, you know the book is there
waiting for you with characters you already know and about whom you
want to know more. But to be honest, I’ve also read a lot of short
stories and poetry of various lengths and one of my books, The
Reasons I Won’t Be Coming, is a collection of short stories so
I don’t think I’m fixated on length. I have to admit though that
one of the short stories in The Reasons I Won’t Be Coming,
the last one called, “A Tale in Two Cities”, is about 100 pages.
That’s probably quite long for a short story. Now you’ve got me
thinking!
© Elliot Perlman 2012
